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From the international Amalgam Mailing list : There is a lot of controversy about the toxic effects significance of the various types of mercury people are exposed to: vapor, inorganic, organic(methyl) mercury. ADA and some at Gov't agencies and other have argued that methyl mercury is much more toxic than other forms, and mercury from fish thus a more important problem than vapor from fillings. However the evidence seems contrary to that. Vapor may be the biggest problem even for equal exposures,in addition to the fact it is well documented that mercury from fillings is the number one source in people. Another interesting finding is evidence that indicates that mercury vapor is 10 times more toxic to the fetal brain than methyl mercury. Richardson(paper for Swedish Scientific Panel) has estimated that about 20% of the population suffers a subclinical impairment of kidney or CNS function related to amalgam mercury. Some references from my anotated bibliography on this are the following: Mercury vapor is transmitted rapidly thoughout the body and like methyl mercury has significant toxic effects at much lower levels than other inorganic mercury forms(38,265,281,287). Exposure to mercury vapor or methyl mercury causes rapid transmital through the placenta to the fetus, and much more exposure and damage to fetus than for maternal exposure to inorganic mercury(265,281,287,38). Elemental mercury vapor is more rapidly transmitted throughout the body than most other forms of mercury and has more toxic effects on the CNS and other parts of the body according to the World Health Organization and other studies(38,183,265,282,287). Mercury vapor rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier, and placenta of pregnant women (38,85,113,146,162,262, 265, 281,287,etc) Developmental learning and behavioral effects have been found >from mercury vapor at much lower levels than for exposure to methyl mercury(287). (38) Ziff S. and Ziff M. Infertility and Birth Defects: Is Mercury from Dental Fillings a Hidden Cause?, Bio-Probe, Inc. ISBN: 0-941011-03-8.1987 (85) J.A.Weiner et al,"The relationship between mercury concentration in human organs and predictor variables",138(1-3):101-115,1993; & "An estimation of the uptake of mercury from amalgam fillings", Sci Total Environ,v168,n3, p255-265, 1995. (113) M.J.Vimy et al, Maternal-fetal distribution of mercury released from amalgam fillings", Am J Physiol 258:R939-R945,1990. See also (238) (146) T.Colborn(Ed.),Chemically Induced Atlerations in Functional Development, Princeton Scientific Press,1992 & Developmental Effects of Endocrine- Disrupting Chemicals",Eniron Heath Perspectives, V 101, No.5, Oct 1993. (162) N.K.Mottet et al, "Health Risks from Increases in Methylmercury Exposure",vol63:133-140,1985. (262) L.W.Chang, "Neurotoxic effects of mercury", Environ. Res.,1977, 14:329-(265)M.R.Greenwood et al, "Transfer of metallic mercury into the fetus", Experientia, 28:1455-1456, 1972. (281) T.W. Clarkson et al, "Transport of elemental mercury into fetal tissues", Biol. Neonate. 21:239-244, 1972. (287) M.C. Newland et al,"Behavioral consequences of in utero exposure to mercury vapor", Toxicology & Applied Pharmacology, 1996, 139: 374-386; & K.Warfvinge et al, "Mercury distribution in neonatal cortical areas ...after exposure to mercury vapor",Environmental Research, 1994, 67:196-208. Top |